[n]noteused to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
[n-suf]item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
[n-suf]cause of ...; cause for ...
だ
[cop-da,cop]notebe; is
[aux-v]notedid; (have) done
[aux-v]noteplease; do
2. もんだ
[v5m]Past (~ta)
揉む 【もむ】
[v5m,vt]to rub; to crumple
[v5m,vt]to massage
[v5m,vt]to argue; to have a heated discussion
[v5m,vt]to train; to coach
[v5m,vt]to jostle; to crowd; to shake; to rock
[v5m,vt]noteto have various experiences (out in the world)
[v5u,vt]to chase; to run after; to pursue; to follow after
[v5u,vt]to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.)
[v5u,vt]to drive out; to get rid of; to oust; to expel
[v5u,vt]to drive (e.g. a herd)
[v5u,vt]noteto be pressed (e.g. for time)
3. おい
[n]old age; old person; the old; the aged
[v1]Continuative (~i)
老いる 【おいる】
[vi,v1]to age; to grow old
4. おい
[v5u]Continuative (~i)
負う 【おう】
[v5u,vt]to carry on one's back; to bear; to shoulder
[v5u,vt]to take (responsibility); to assume; to accept; to bear (the blame, costs, etc.); to have (a duty, obligation, etc.); to become responsible for; to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.)
[v5u,vt]to suffer (an injury); to sustain (a wound); to receive; to incur (a loss, damage, etc.)
[v5u,vt]noteto owe (a debt of gratitude to); to be indebted to
[vt,v5u]to have (something) behind one; to be backed by